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"sanitary felling" · 7 results
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99,489 ha of mature spruce in Latvia's private forests sit inside the bark beetle's working range. Regional damage rates differ by 4.6×. What VMD data shows and what owners need to do before spring.
A VMD record for a single compartment carries more than 25 cryptic short-coded fields. Without a key, the document is unreadable. This guide walks through a real example — cadastre 62720050379 in Padures parish — and shows how those codes turn into a euro figure.
On the Latvian private forest market, every second unprepared buyer falls into at least one pitfall: overpays, inherits someone else's obligations, loses access. Ten concrete categories of risk with instructions on where to find them before signing.
The calculator shows €100,000 standing, the buyer offers €58,000, and both are right. The gap between a theoretical valuation and a real transaction price is five concrete discounts. We break down each one with real numbers from a VMD sample.
The familiar narrative of a roughly even state-versus-private split does not match the VMD data. Measured by forest compartments, private ownership outweighs the state by a factor of 2.17. Within the private sector, concentration is extreme: the top 1% of owners hold 44% of the area. We break down ownership across 276,011 cadastres.
Textbooks say plant pine. Real VMD data on 117,000 mature private stands tells a different story: on discounted value pine comes last and birch comes first — especially with a high veneer share. A species-by-species breakdown of return per hectare, using the felling ages set by the Forest Law.
Forest land is not a building plot. Before you put a house on it or turn it into a field, you have to deforest it legally: a competent authority's permit plus compensation to the state. We break down the Cabinet Regulation No. 889 formula, why growing forest elsewhere cuts the bill many times over, and show two calculations with real numbers.
